Tuesday, August 14, 2012

No Time To Lose. Why We Chose A Montessori Charter School For Our Child With Special Needs

Every Minute Counts

When my husband and I were first given sweet pea’s rare and complex congenital heart defect diagnosis we asked a lot of questions regarding her “quality of life.” At the time, quality of life was another way of asking how “normal” sweet pea would be in order to take advantage of all that life had to offer. Would she have a lot of hospitalizations? Would she be able to participate in physical activities such as hiking, running, swimming and most importantly golfing? Would living with half a heart affect her ability to make friends and keep friends? With time, my definition of “quality of life” changed from sweet pea behaving “normal” to sweet pea’s state of mind. A good quality of life means that sweet pea experiences joy, love, and contentment no matter what her physical, social, emotional and mental capabilities are.

As sweet pea’s parent, her chronic and life threatening illness often compels me to be especially active when it comes to ensuring she have a good quality of life. There is no time to be wasted when considering the high mortality rates of her specific diagnosis. Every day, every hour, and every minute counts and it troubles me when she’s unnecessarily unhappy and bored. When a lot of parents are thinking about their children’s future, we live in the moment. Our day-to-day life is simple and harmonious for the most part even while dealing with a complex health condition and a variety of trained specialists to support some of sweet pea’s developmental delays.

Process vs. Outcomes

Our local school district as well as our nation’s education policy focuses a great deal on outcomes and goals with little attention to the process of learning. Administrators and policy makers are more concerned about what students learn instead of how children learn best. The result at the classroom level stifles sweet pea’s independence and in fact is a disempowering experience forcing her to be silent and compliant all for the sake of improving test scores. This approach to education is at odds with the way sweet pea learns and interacts with the world. Learning at home is a joyful and addictive process for sweet pea. She has an intrinsic motivation to solve problems, ask questions, tinker and make new games, stories, artwork and music. Even with the most inspiring teacher in our school district, sweet pea would still be at the mercy of discriminatory policy and administrative decisions that work against her special needs status and the natural way all children learn.

Bigotry In Our Public School

Sweet pea was placed in a K/1 special day class for children with speech delays and normal cognitive development last year. The class size was small and the shared aid was especially skilled by working alongside a nurturing special education teacher. I loved her teacher as much as sweet pea did. For the most part, kindergarten was a pleasant experience for sweet pea. However, as a parent with a child with special needs, kindergarten within our school district was an eye opening experience to the bigotry embedded in a system that was intended to “help” my child.

Not once but twice, I was approached by two general education teachers that communicated their desire to have one of my daughter’s classmates with autism removed from their school. I instantly loved my daughter’s classmate and felt she made a great addition to the class. True, every child comes with certain challenges but teachers and caregivers must rise to the occasion out of love and human justice. Naïve I know because I expected adults to live up to my expectation and the spirit of IDEA and FAPE. At a time when my daughter’s school could have come together to embrace children with special needs, they decided to turn their back and exclude my daughter’s classmate that didn’t fit their idea of “normal.”

Combine the unsettling experience at my daughter’s school with the decision to disproportionately cut funds and staff from special education (vs. the general education population), it was time for my husband and me to look into other options for sweet pea. It’s worth noting that historically the district has made decisions that disproportionately affect children with special needs and this wasn’t an isolated incident. You can see the results of their actions in the abysmal graduation and drop out rates of children with special needs.

Dream School

If I were to design a school for sweet pea it would include the following criteria.
  • Public school free for all children regardless of race, income level, religion, disability, gender, language spoken and whatever other criteria yucky people use to discriminate against children. 
  •  Inclusion setting with at least 10% of the student classroom population on an IEP. This is especially important to sweet pea. We don’t segregate her from our lives at home or in public so why should she be segregated in a classroom setting? The reason provided by the district was that in order to mainstream, sweet pea needed to become “normal” and because she needed some accommodation, it was best to put her in a SDC class where she could get the specialized instruction in order to develop. The types of accommodations she needed in order to access a FAPE were too burdensome to a general ed teacher especially in the areas of reading, writing, and math. This argument is disheartening because even in the face of it being illegal (she should be placed in the least restrictive setting) the truth of the matter is in a classroom of 30 kindergarteners to one teacher, no child is being served well. The general ed setting at her school is simply a recipe for failure and students and teachers who succeed are doing so in spite of the hostile classroom environment. 
  • Adults focused on process and outcomes equally. The local and national conversation isn’t balanced between process and outcomes. I would like there to be as much focus on the process of learning as outcomes. If the conversation were balanced, I believe very different decisions would be made to benefit our children. 
  • Decisions made based on responsibility rather than accountability. No high-stakes testing.
  • A culture that promotes inclusion and independence for adults and children. 
  • Education means empowerment rather than today’s overwhelming standard of career and college readiness. I want sweet pea to go to school each day feeling empowered. To use her voice, have it be heard, cultivate her curiosity, be an independent and self-directed learner all within an inclusive school and classroom environment. Sweet pea is equal to all of her peers and I want her treated as such. While each child has their own unique needs, I have high expectations of all children (typical and special) and they should be given the respect and love that they deserve. Today’s policy makers and education administrators who focus their efforts on college and career readiness, design schools and systems that silence children and seek to extinguish any spark of imagination or curiosity for the sake of building “academic competency.” 
  • Celebrate the joy of learning and recognize when intervening in the process can either aid in the joy of learning or impede the joy of learning.

Education is a social justice issue for me. I never intended it to be so. I mistakenly thought that going to school would be similar for sweet pea as it was for me in the 70’s. I loved school. I loved learning and still do. The unfortunate reality is that staying within our school district’s system of special education would undoubtedly squash my daughter’s natural process for learning and with no time to lose - our decision was to seek out and join a charter school that shared our core beliefs about education.

Fortunately, I think we found a great fit. It’s a new charter school with a focus on Montessori, design thinking and arts integration. Sweet pea starts school in less than 2 weeks and we’re excited to be active participants in crafting an educational environment that respects and promotes an exceptional quality of life for sweet pea.



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